How can you calculate Vref?

How can you calculate Vref?

Vref = 1.3 x Vs0 (stall speed in the landing configuration).

When does speed change from IAS to Mach?

When does speed change from IAS to Mach?

At FL260

What is Mcrit?

What is Mcrit?

Mcrit is the aircraft’s Mach speed at which the airflow over a wing becomes sonic.

What do airplanes have to guard against reaching Mcrit?

What do airplanes have to guard against reaching Mcrit?

Barber pole on the ASI, flying at a Mach number at altitude and audible warnings.

What does a bypass ratio of 11:1 mean?

What does a bypass ratio of 11:1 mean?

For every 1kg of air passing through the combustion chamber, 11kg of air pass bypass the combustion chamber.

Why is anhedral used instead on some aircraft?

Why is anhedral used instead on some aircraft?

Anhedral:

compensates for the wing sweep improves roll maneuverability

Why do aircraft have leading edge devices?

Why do aircraft have leading edge devices?

There are 2 types of leading edge devices:

-Slats. Slats are movable surfaces on the leading edge of the wing which when deployed, allow the wing to operate at a higher angle of attack, by delaying separation in the wing upper surface.

-Leading edge flaps (Krueger). Leading edge flaps are hinged on the leading edge of the wing and extend forward and down when deployed. they provide similar benefits as trailing edge flaps, by increasing wing surface area and camber.

What is a wing tip?

What is a wing tip?

A wing tip is the part of the wing that is the most distant from the fuselage of a fixed-wing aircraft.

What is the speed of sound at sea level according to ISA?

What is the speed of sound at sea level according to ISA?

662 kts

Local speed of sound = 39 x √(Temperature in Kelvin)

15°C in Kelvin is (15 + 273) = 288

So the local speed of sound = 39 x √288 = 662 kts

Which way do jet streams travel?

Which way do jet streams travel?

From West to East

East to West (In Africa during the summer)

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